• 27 May 2010 /  Fly Tying
    YouTube Preview Image #16 Peacock and Partridge (Hot Yellow)
    • Hook: Dai-Riki 135 #14-16
    • Thread: 70 Denier Black
    • Butt: SM Hot Yellow Ultra Wire
    • Body: Peacock Herl
    • Hackle: Soft Hackle (Oversized/White)

    To start this fly I wrap 5 turns of the SM Ultra Wire tight against the hook shank and position it just above/behind the hook barb then glue it in place with the Zap-A-Gap, remove both tag ends. I twist them off and never clip them free with scissors, it saves your blades and leaves a cleaner looking finish. I typically prep a dozen in one color before I sit down to tie the batch. This has also been an effective pattern with Red and Green Ultra Wire as well. The body is made with the peacock herl wrapped close to form a bushy full body and finished with 1-2 turns of a soft-hackle, on my #14 flies I used traditional Partridge but for the #16′s I used this white soft-hackle that came free with a dry fly hackle I purchased a while back, both have proven to take trout. I measure the hackle from just behind the hook eye back to the wire above the hook barb. I’ll fish this pattern dead drifted behind a nymph but I find it best fished on the swing or by lifting your rod tip to bring the fly up from the bottom. This tends to trigger the desired behaviour again and again. This is a good attractor pattern that might be simulating a pupating caddis or perhaps a cased caddis that is peeping, either way this fly takes trout. Good luck.

    p.s. This video was taken in HD format with the Panasonic Lumix TS-1.

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  • 26 May 2010 /  '10 Summer Season, Stream Running

    Made plans to meet up with a friend of mine yesterday morning to fish water new to both of us, so new infact we both had a hard time finding the darn spot which ended up costing us a few minutes but nothing major. It is easy to fish the same spots you know, trust and rely on to provide that experience you want but it is worth your time to explore some place new. Head in with the expectation that it might be a bust but unless you see it first hand you’ll never really know what is out there. On stream arrival roughly 6:38am rigged and hiking by 7am. Neither of us were expecting to find the size water we did, way more than either of us were used to. The banks were covered with thick vegetation and it became clear very quickly that we were going to spend our time on this stream wading with the fishes. Larger, deeper, faster, uglier trout water lends itself to the streamer and we both agreed that the fish were going to perhaps be larger in size but fewer in number. We used Wendy B. Streamer Fishing weighted streamers to search the broken water, the deep water, the slack water, frankly it was cast to any place that you would live if you were a Driftless Area trout and hope someone was home.

    After wading upstream a ways and dealing with a few unpleasantries (Barbed Wire, Nettles) we decided that this place was perhaps best left for a day when time was of little concern, where a guy might try to float down enjoying the day and catching the occasional trout here and there. That was not going to be today, at roughly 8:30am we did an about face and headed straight to the nearest spot that we knew held trout. Thinking to the SMB that we were fishing at the time of departure it made sense to target some easy pickin’s and hit up a rainbow hideout.

    The second spot was not a total bust but it did not produce what I expected it to. Normally I have to beat the rainbows off the SMB with a stick but today that wasn’t the case. The rainbows would stalk it, turn on it, dart at it but never eat it. It’s hard to put that fly down when you see them come to your feet after it but never commit to dancing with you. If this scenario happens again and again I suggest you look at what the trout are doing and think twice before you spend all day trying to force feed the fish something they don’t want. After no fish on and perhaps a lost fly or two I was content with switching it up for a #16 Peacock and Partridge with a #20 Miracle Nymph trailer. Lifting my rod after my flies were sunk evoked responces from the Brown trout only and they were the dinkers. All these rainbows around and none of them want to taste my flies. After a bit Wendy B. and I moved downstream where we noticed a few Rainbow on a #18 Gorilla Lady rising trout, one in particular kept rising, over and over again. I’m tying a new fly on as I’m asking “is he still rising??” I was thinking of slapping on an Elk Hair Caddis but I saw the box of Gorilla flies that I had brought just in case.

    I put the #18 Gorilla Lady on that rising trout and after two looks but no take it wasn’t looking good. Third time was a charm though and I picked that fish, stuck my bright red bug on it and sure enough, it ate it. Wendy B. is my witness, that and the picture pretty much says it all. Trout will eat a Lady Bug pattern. Much to still test here though, not sure if they ate it because it looked like a Lady Bug or because it happened to be presented in such a manner as to make it more palatable to the selective trout. One thing is for sure, you can’t miss this bright red fly as it’s floating high in the water. By the end that fly took three trout and although it needs a bit of a new paint job it can be easily re- The #6 Olive SMB Responsible for Spanking Large Trout colored to fish another day. Wendy B. and I parted ways around 11:30am and I split to check out one last spot before the day was to be finished.

    I stopped here with the same goal in mind, tempt a few stocked rainbow trout with my SMB and hopefully have a blast in the process. Last year I caught several rainbows on nymphs and streamers in this spot but to my dismay I found not a single fish, oh yea wait one, single, individual, lone six inch trout. I put my fly in every crevasse that I thought might hold something but nothing, nothing but sand. I was prepared for this potential outcome and didn’t sweat it too much. Thunder and lightening were in the distance and it was time to get going. Walking past the plunge pool that I had been fishing with a straight upstream approach something caught my eye, a small pocket of slack water kind of in the middle of a large amount of flow. I cast one final time straight across into the most turbulant water stripping my streamer through that slack water and sure enough I felt my line tighten. At first I thought I snagged it but when my snag ran downstream at full force heading straight for a nasty looking cut bank I literally jumped in and had to run after it for a second before I was able to turn it away from the darkness. This fish is the reason why the net was sitting behind me, ready to rock. He ran once more and struggled as I forced him in but that is why I use 3x tippet when I fish the SMB now, so I can get those big ones in quick, land them to send them on their way. My 3wt doubled over is an awesome sight. Thunder from the clouds on the horizon sent me smiling home, that and the wonderful smell of trout on my hands. Thanks Wendy for another good time, always appreciate the good conversation.

    Driftless Area Brown Trout YouTube Preview Image

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  • The W.F.F. and Students of Fish and Wildlife Class

    I met with Winona Senior High students taking the Fish and Wildlife class on Monday, May 24th. I gave a re-vamped version of the trout presentation that I gave last year but this year I updated it and tailored it more to explain the Driftless Area and the trout that reside here. I gave the usual PowerPoint presentation so that the students get some hard solid information regarding the specie of trout, the habitat they require, behaviors exhibited, food and diet, ect… We talk about angler ethics with regard to Catch and Release and we go over locations to fish. For me it is fun to talk to The W.F.F. and Students of Fish and Wildlife young minds that may perhaps be swayed to go find a trout stream later, maybe that one kid will grow up enjoying our resource and may contribute to it’s preservation in the future. Even with how good this place is now it can always be better.

    I brought bugs that I picked from a stream earlier in the morning and passed them around explaning various aspects of their importance to trout, the jar of bugs tends to get kids to pay attention a bit more. This year I included more information on Fly Tying and I demonstrated three simple but VERY effective patterns, a Caddis Larva, Grey Caddis Adult and a Peacock and Partridge (because I had everything handy). I also decided to bring everyone outside for a short casting demonstration with the last ten minutes of the class period. Let me tell you, an hour and twenty minutes is no where near enough time to cover all that I could discuss regarding this subject. I hope I made it enjoyable. Thanks to Brian Sather and the Fish and Wildlife class for having me, I’ll be back the next time you call.

    -the w.f.f.

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  • 24 May 2010 /  '10 Summer Season, Stream Running

    Hit a stretch of the cold clear stuff last Friday morning, had a bit of time to kill and with the rapidly rising daytime air temps getting out while it is still cool makes for a much more enjoyable time on the water. I arrived at just after 7am and fished until about 9:45am, fished only a #8 SMB on a shorter leader trying to tempt anything willing to bite. The The Stream Fished point of this morning was not to fish hard, no, more of a different kind of coffee to start my day. The smell of wet morning woods as I go hiking through the mud. I kicked up three Blue Herons, one was so close to me I jumped quite a ways.

    Third cast and I was hooking into one of a few fish for the morning. The trout are becoming more active and willing to strike or think about striking a streamer than they were a month ago. Each pass on a new spot with the streamer induced several strikes but by the fourth pass if you hadn’t stuck the hook you were done. I lost a fair share of them but what I’m taking away from this one is that with the warmer weather the trout are becoming much more active and willing to smack anything that looks like it might be food. Take note of the water temp by 9:30am, 54 degrees, it reminds me to think early when it comes to the Light Hendrickson hatch that is either here or on it’s way soon. If it’s 9:30am and already pushing 54 degrees then it won’t be much later before it’s 58 degrees and those bugs are hatching. I ho-hummed it upstream and landed a few smaller trout and a couple of decent ones, enjoyed the rainy morning weather in comfort as I fished back up to the truck before taking off for work. The summer feels like it is here to stay.

    Brown Trout with an SMB

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  • 20 May 2010 /  '10 Summer Season, Stream Running
    18in Brown Trout on a #6 Sprinkle Me Baby (Olive)
    • Fished for ~2.5hrs from 3:30pm-6:00pm
    • Hooked into ~20in Brown on the 3rd Cast. Net Too Far Away. Lost Trying to Land By Hand When The Hook Slipped. Too Wide, Couldn’t Wrap My Hand Around It. A Bit Bummed but Lesson Learned. The Net.
    • Hooked into The Second Brute, Watched it Jump Once then Take Half my Spool Smacking My Thumb about 40 Times in Half a Second. Fun. Drug My Leader Line Across the Rocks, Broke Me Off. Needed to Replace Half My Leader.
    • Hooked into the Third. Net Ready, This Time. Took the #6 Olive Sprinkle Me Baby on a Down/Across Approach. Measured Just Under 18inches. The Smallest Trout I Saw.

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  • 17 May 2010 /  '10 Summer Season, Stream Running

    I am the oldest of three, recently I took my younger brother fly fishing for trout. We discussed the idea of him spin fishing but after explaining the challenge of fly fishing and accepting that a first day on the fly might result in few fish if any (for either of us) Jake decided that he just wanted to see what it was all about first hand. He arrived the night before and we enjoyed a few beers and some local food then hit the hay. 5am the alarm goes off. I gathered a bit of my gear from when I first started fly fishing; a pair of my hippers, Jake at 6:15am Fly Rod in Hand a vest, my old rod/reel. The thermos was filled to the brim with strong black coffee. I left Jake sleep until just before it was time to take off. Knowing the amount of rain we’ve received hasn’t been a ton but hearing whispers of high muddy water to the south I chose a spot that I knew we would run across other traffic but offered a nice cow pasture to practice casting. My other motive for choosing this spot, stocked rainbow trout, they are easier to catch, perhaps larger and usually eager to smack the SMB.

    I’m no guide, not a casting instructor, and had no instruction from any “professionals”. I learned to cast on my own with some advice from the Internet and my friends and I figure if it can work for me, it can anyone. Now consider this, my brother has spent time spin fishing for other specie on lakes but had never touched a trout, never touched a fly rod that is until 6:15am on the 15th. I stuck SMB’s on both our rods and figured that in the past a down/across approach would pull a rainbow up and out basically doing most of the work for you. It would have been nice to get him a trout on the fly but being very realistic we both knew the day might end up just talking through fly fishing, reading water, explaining bugs, the trout, behaviour, anatomy, everything.

    Jake Nymphing a Run

    Jake started swinging a streamer and I sat behind sipping coffee (remember that thermos) trying to give advice without sounding like an overbearing ass. Careful to keep the rod tip up, watch your wrist, come to a stop on the backcast. These were the phrases that I remember using to help Jake approach casting. I did no overhand anything, I showed him how I do it a few times and sat back. I set him on a foamy run and explained that foam is home, something I was taught by a good friend. With a target and some patience he was going to do just fine that and perfect low wind day really helped.

    We worked through a few spots taking our time, enjoying the sun. Love the morning sun as everything grows around me. Nothing was smacking the streamer and I knew that to get him a trout a nymph rig was necessary. I could have set him up with a single fly, made it simple but he wanted to do it the way I would have, I explained that this might result in many knots and that more care was needed with the cast. I hooked him up with a #16 PT, rocks were showing many Ephemerella Invaria nymphs, and a #16 Peacock and Partridge thinking to my recent success with that pattern. Two flies, a sinker and an indicator later, he was swinging up into the riffle so that the flies could sink in time to be deeper in the run, concepts innately ingrained in my mind. He was doing well, his cast was opening up and of course a few snags/knots were bound to occur but I spent my time watching and helping him to understand basic tactics I use to keep my self casting and not fiddling with my line. Ephemerella Invaria Nymphs One big thing that I advocate is patience and halting when ANY sign of trouble arises be it a snag from behind or a mess of line from a bad cast, just stop and deal with it, don’t keep swinging. It seems simple but I learned this rule the hard way early in my career fly fishing and seem to revisit learning it from time to time.

    So no fish, water was stained, neither streamers or the nymph rig was working and Jake was doing everything correctly, still no trout. We discussed the concept of the drift and how to approach a spot so as to get a good presentation with a good drift. I would occasionally step in and give it a go to see if I could pull one out with what he was fishing but nothing for either of us. Cattle were about and the rain from the last week was contributing to the stained water which I figured would benefit us but by 10:30am we had done nothing but practice casting. I decided we needed to bust out and try a second location but before we could get into the truck I noticed a few rises, then…a few more. Splashy, nasty Caddis fly rises. I figured why fight it and stuck on a #16 Grey Caddis imitation and swung it twice to see if anything was The Stream interested, first fish of the day came up for the fly as I drug it down and across through the pool, just as I was going to have Jake do the next cast. Casting a dry fly was a bit more challenging and after thirty or so minutes attempting to take a fish none were cooperating and we blew out.

    Local 2, cleaner water, running 52 degrees on arrival. I wasn’t sure what to expect but I knew of a run that I had been to recently that was packed full of hungry trout. Figured if he could get a nymph rig in there he would hook into at least one trout. His rod was still rigged with the #16 EHC and as we stepped up to a run I’ve nicknamed the Double Stump Jake noticed the rising. As I was rigging a single nymph rig on my rod (incase the # 16 EHC produced nothing) Jake set loose on the trout. I was standing a good ways back, and not paying attention to how close he was getting to the good part of the run, I look up thinking he was getting too close when he tightened the line and took his first trout on a dry fly. Wow. Jake's First Trout on the Fly I dropped everything and busted over to get a crappy shot of him handling his first trout but before any real photography could begin he slipped and the trout went swimming. Well, awesome he got a fish, the day was not a loss but I was hoping for a fish worthy of a photo.

    To my brother’s credit he stuck with it and listened well as I let him know when he was getting close to catching tree limbs or if he was getting to anxious and letting his rod tip slip too far on his backcast. He continued to do well and the trout continued to come up for his caddis fly. During this time Jake lost several fish to late hooksets and sloppy line management but was learning how to land a fish by himself. He learned to wet his hands before touching the trout so as to keep the slime coat in tact and not to play the trout to exhaustion. By 1:15pm he had caught and landed several fish all on the first run we were fishing. We moved upstream to a second location and after assessing his fly I decided though sparse if it was still taking trout it could stay on.

    The Goal for the Day!

    I took a few bug photo’s and assessed the water temp as I left Jake alone with the trout. He continued to do well landing a few more small brown trout to add to his count for the day and still had yet to loose his fly despite a couple of very sharp hooksets that left me asking if he had anything left on the end of his line. Despite the rising trout I found few adult Grey Caddisflies, one or two could be seen here and yet the trout were readily rising and Jake was doing well not to put them down, each fish landed was another good photo and a bigger smile. Was he was actually getting good at this?? I mean this blew my expectations completely out of the water, now the day was not without it’s mistakes, bad casts, knots ect. but for never having fished a stream or held a fly rod Jake was doing very well.

    To round the day out Jake wanted us to both fish at the same time. We hiked upstream a bit to a spot where Wendy B. and I whacked many fish from weeks earlier. I left him to start and I rigged my rod with a single #14 Red Peacock and Partridge. I deep nymphed the tail of the run while Jake was fishing the head of it where the trout were rising. I lost two strikes then landed Jake and the Fish of the Day the third, 11 inches, the dinner fish. Jake wanted to learn how to clean a trout, I obliged knowing that I could send him home with it and a couple of others I had in the freezer to try for himself, an opportunity to experience the day again at a later time as he cooks trout for him and his daughter, sweet. I was cleaning up and Jake went back to the fish, still swinging the #16 EHC. The day was now complete, or was it? Just as I was missing a strike Jake caught another trout, he says, “I think it’s a bit bigger.” I look over and just grin from ear to ear, I could see the bright body deep below. He got a good fight and I helped him land it in the riffle, 15inches on the dot. He wanted to keep it but I explained that this fish had many years left to grow and make more like it and that it was too cool to take home for dinner, instead we let it run up a shallow riffle down to his hole. I kept the fly and we hiked out (3:00pm), I’ll have that fly for along time. I’m still floored by the striking number of factors that aligned to really make this day one to remember, beautiful weather, a willing patient partner, active trout, CADDIS FLIES, and realistic expectations that were far exceeded. Thanks Jake for getting to know this part of my life, I’m glad you dug it, I know I did.

    The Brown Trout Measured 15inches

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  • 12 May 2010 /  '10 Summer Season, Stream Running
    Yea, I fished this...

    Couldn’t get to the water until 12:30pm. Clouds were about, air temp was cooler in the upper 40′s and rather windy. With a short hike downstream I rigged my line with a #16 Black Flashback PT with a #16 Partridge and Peacock trailer. I started with an indicator set about three feet above the my splitshot which was about 10inches from my 1st fly. I lost four of the first five strikes then landed the first of several brown trout, it took the #16 P&P. I would learn this day how absolutely ridiculous this fly is. If you don’t have this in your box, write the following down, stop reading this and go straight to your vise.

    • Pull out a #16 Scud Hook (I like 1X Short)
    • Grab a stretch of Hot Yellow SM Ultra Wire
    • Wrap the wire on the shank, above the barb, tightly X 5 turns.
    • Glue it in place (I like Zap-A-Gap)
    • Tie in 70 Denier Black Tying Thread, Wrap Back to the Wire
    • Tie in Peacock Herl, Wrap Thread Forward, Then the Herl, Tie Off, Clip
    • Tie in A Soft-Hackle (I like White), X 2 Wraps, Tie Off
    • Wrap Thread for a Small Head, Whip Finish
    • Glue The Head, THIS FLY WILL BE ABUSED

    Back to the 10th, it’s 1:15pm and I’ve been fishing for maybe twenty minutes, check the rocks and the water temp, it’s cool at 52 degrees, cloudy and the fish are active. I drop my indicator because the trout are crushing the #16 P&P almost every cast, what is the deal with this thing? I found I lost more fish with the indicator, they were smacking it right as it entered the water and it was easier to tighten my line and kind of drag the fly. Most of the trout were small under 10 inches for sure, maybe 20 fish in an hour. Moved upstream and hit a hole, by now the BWO’s were popping but the hatch was thin, I saw maybe 10 BWO’s float by in 5 minutes. Enough to keep the trout active and near the surface The Proof: #16 Peacock and Partridge but not enough for me to try and force feed them an imitation, consider the wind in this scenario and the gin clear water.

    I kept swinging the two fly rig and took only two trout on the PT, which I put on because the rocks were screaming Ephemerella, the Invaria are coming…Light Hendricksons, look for 58 degrees in the water. Today that wasn’t going to happen, second water temp a few hours later read 52 degrees? No change. No Hendricksons for sure now. No big deal. I missed A TON of strikes, a few of them hit the PT for sure. I took a couple on it but nothing compared to it’s partner. The rain was holding off and other than losing my rig to a tree across the stream on it’s ~25th trout I was in good shape. A bit of tippet and only a single #16 P&P I was off taking more colorful brown trout in no time. Landed nothing spectacularly large, just enjoyed working my nymphing skills and trying any spot that looked fishy.

    Nice Brown on a #16 Peacock and Partridge

    Dinner was on my mind today, I chose this place because it offered a large amount of smaller trout that could easily become dinner for me and maybe a few of my friends. I wanted five, man did I get to pick my fish this day. I chose to take only the 10-11inch trout leaving the younger fish to grow and the older fish a chance to create tomorrow’s trout. Stomach contents were clear and read nothing but snail, snail, snail, caddis case, green goup, snail. I worked upstream, took a few more trout and enjoyed the forested area I moved into, shelter from the wind. Turned around and hit a spot or two on the way back to cull the last of my limit. Time to hit the bench and tie more of these flies, curious to see what the stocker rainbows will do when they see it.

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  • 05 May 2010 /  '10 Summer Season, Stream Running

    The Trout Stream

    Notes and Observations:

    • On stream arrival at ~3:45pm, fished until 7:30pm
    • Water Clarity: Stained but Very Fishable
    • Air Temp: ~73 Degrees
    • Streamer Fishing Produced Little, Again…
    • Bummed to Find Fields of Garlic Mustard
    • Trout Rising until 5:30pm, A Storm Blew In
    • Fly Fishing a SERIOUSLY Deep Hole May Void Traditional Fly Fishing Rules

    Being a stubborn ass I chose to visit the same site as yesterday, looking to land one of those larger trout I missed the day before. Seems to be a typical scenario for the W.F.F. as of late, lighter take, fish on, right about to my feet and it’s as if they could let go at any moment but noooo… they wait until after they’ve shown me their colors and are almost to my feet, at this point my line goes limp. Now I kind of set myself up for this again, a second day in a row, why you ask? Well I am always curious as to what affect a few small changes may make under similar conditions.

    Read the rest of this entry »

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  • 05 May 2010 /  '10 Summer Season, Stream Running

    Notes and Observations:

    • On stream around 3:30pm, fished for ~2hrs.
    • Air Temp: ~60 Degrees
    • Water Clarity: Stained but Very Fishable.
    • Sporadic Rising with a few Grey Caddis about.
    • SMB Streamer Fishing, Lost 2 Brown’s above 15in.
    The Monster Hole

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  • 01 May 2010 /  C.S.M.P. Work

    I’ll take any reason to be near flowing water, trout and the bugs they eat. The Citizen Stream Monitoring Program that the folks at the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency put together affords me an opportunity to be closely connected to a stream I live near. Once a week (or as often as I can) and after rain events I get in the truck and drive with no rod or reel, just a bucket, my camera, thermometer, clipboard and turbidity tube. I enjoy checking up on the trout that reside at each of the two locations I monitor. Turbidity Testing With the exceptional weather this spring site monitoring has been kind of dull, gin clear water most of the time and despite over half an inch of rain each of the last two days this stream shows little sign any precipitation fell.

    Recently the MPCA sent out 1st year monitors their Volunteer T-Shirts and I’ll proudly strut mine around everywhere I go, look for it in the upcoming season’s trout fishing photographs. Site #1 was 52 degrees at 10:30am and the trout were about, some nicer looking browns but the few brookies I noticed last year must be in a different spot, perhaps they’ll return. Since this first site runs along a highway I tend to spend time picking up the road trash from the rip-rap. I personally think rip-rap is hard enough to look at, it’s a much harder pill for me to swallow when it’s littered with random road trash. A few bug photo’s were taken as I like to check on most aspects of the trout environment. Ephemerella nymphs along with a large amount of free living caddis are enjoying this clean water, and the trout in turn enjoy them, for lunch. Site #2 had very similar results, same water temp, same bugs, similar in most respects. I choose to monitor two sites because it gives me an opportunity to see what, if any effect a mile of farm fields downstream of site #1 has on the water quality.

    CSMP Volunteer T-Shirt (Back)

    I highly encourage those of you who live near water or visit it often to contact the MPCA and sign up for this program. They send you (free of charge) all the necessary materials, including the rain gauge that I look at every day of my life, as well as the turbidity tube and all data sheets, all they ask is you visit the water and let them know what is going on. It is our responsibility as frequent users of the cold water resource we have in Southeast Minnesota to be good water stewards, be vigilant and take an active role in maintaining the streams you love.

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